Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate, also known as Zinc bis(dibutyldithiocarbamate) or simply ZDBC, is a chemical compound that has found its way into the world of cosmetics primarily for its antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. This ingredient is a zinc salt of dibutyldithiocarbamic acid, and it is often recognized by its chemical formula C18H36N2S4Zn.
The history of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate dates back to its initial use in the rubber industry, where it was employed as an accelerator in the vulcanization process. Over time, its beneficial properties were identified for other applications, including its use in cosmetics. Its ability to inhibit microbial growth and protect formulations from oxidative damage made it a valuable addition to various skincare and personal care products.
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is synthesized through a chemical reaction involving zinc oxide and dibutyldithiocarbamic acid. This process typically involves the mixing of these components in a controlled environment to produce the final compound, which is then purified and prepared for use in various formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate:
Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is known for its antimicrobial properties. This means it helps to inhibit the growth of microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. In a cosmetic context, this can be particularly beneficial for products that are prone to contamination, such as creams, lotions, and makeup. By keeping these unwanted microbes at bay, the ingredient helps to extend the shelf life of the product and ensures it remains safe for use over time.
Another key benefit of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate is its antioxidant capabilities. Antioxidants are crucial in the fight against free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause damage to cells, leading to premature aging and other skin issues. By incorporating this ingredient into cosmetic formulations, it helps to protect the skin from oxidative stress, thereby maintaining a youthful and healthy appearance. This makes it a valuable addition to anti-aging products and other skincare items aimed at preserving skin vitality.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
When considering the use of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate in cosmetic products, it is essential to be aware of its safety, suitability, and allergenic potential. While this ingredient serves as an antimicrobial and antioxidant, it may also pose certain risks when applied topically.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of an adverse reaction, it is recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage.
In terms of comedogenicity, Zinc Dibutyldithiocarbamate has a rating of 2 on a scale of 0 (totally non-comedogenic) to 5 (highly comedogenic). This means it has a low to moderate potential to clog pores, which could be a concern for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
