What is Zea Mays Bran Extract?
Zea Mays Bran Extract, also known as Corn Bran Extract, is derived from the outer layer of the corn kernel, specifically from the plant Zea mays L., which belongs to the Poaceae family. This ingredient is often listed under its INCI (International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients) name, Zea Mays Bran Extract, but you might also encounter it simply as Corn Bran Extract in various product ingredient lists.
The use of corn and its derivatives dates back thousands of years, with indigenous cultures in the Americas utilizing every part of the plant for food, medicine, and even skincare. The bran, or outer layer, of the corn kernel is particularly rich in nutrients and has been recognized for its beneficial properties. Over time, the cosmetic industry has harnessed these properties, incorporating Zea Mays Bran Extract into a variety of skincare products.
The process of making Zea Mays Bran Extract involves carefully milling the corn to separate the bran from the rest of the kernel. The bran is then subjected to an extraction process, often using solvents or other methods, to isolate the beneficial compounds. These compounds include vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which are then concentrated into a form that can be easily added to cosmetic formulations.
The Benefits/Uses of Zea Mays Bran Extract
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Zea Mays Bran Extract:
Skin Conditioning
Zea Mays Bran Extract is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition by improving its appearance and texture. When used in cosmetic formulations, it can make your skin feel softer, smoother, and more hydrated. This is particularly beneficial for those with dry or rough skin, as it helps to replenish moisture and create a more supple skin surface.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Zea Mays Bran Extract is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to be aware of:
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Redness
- Itching
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Zea Mays Bran Extract during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Zea Mays Bran Extract are relatively uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react adversely to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Zea Mays Bran Extract has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.