What is Yeast?
Yeast, specifically Saccharomyces cerevisiae, is a type of fungus that has been used for centuries in baking and brewing. This ingredient is rich in essential nutrients, including proteins, vitamins, and minerals, which contribute to its skin-conditioning properties.
The use of yeast in cosmetics has a fascinating history. Initially, its benefits were discovered in food and beverage production, where it was prized for its fermentation capabilities. Over time, scientists began to explore its potential in skincare, leading to its incorporation into various beauty products. The nutrients found in yeast, such as B vitamins and amino acids, were found to be beneficial for skin health, promoting hydration and a more youthful appearance.
Yeast extract is typically produced through a fermentation process. The yeast cells are cultivated in a nutrient-rich medium, then harvested and broken down to release their beneficial components. This extract is then purified and incorporated into cosmetic formulations. The result is a versatile ingredient that can enhance the skin’s texture and appearance, making it a popular choice in many skincare products.
The Benefits/Uses of Yeast
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Yeast:
Skin Conditioning
One of the primary benefits of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, commonly known as yeast, in cosmetics is its skin conditioning properties. This means that yeast helps to maintain the skin in good condition. It can improve the appearance and feel of the skin, making it softer, smoother, and more hydrated. Essentially, yeast works to enhance the overall texture and health of your skin, giving it a more youthful and radiant look.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Saccharomyces cerevisiae during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
While Saccharomyces cerevisiae is generally considered safe for topical application, some individuals may experience side effects. Potential side effects include:
- Skin irritation
- Redness
- Itching
- Allergic reactions
Adverse reactions to Saccharomyces cerevisiae are relatively uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Saccharomyces cerevisiae has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores, making it suitable for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.