What is Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract?
Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract is a unique blend derived from two distinct plants: Usnea longissima, commonly known as Old Man’s Beard, and Aquilaria agallocha, often referred to as Agarwood. Usnea longissima belongs to the Parmeliaceae family, while Aquilaria agallocha is part of the Thymelaeaceae family.
Historically, both Usnea longissima and Aquilaria agallocha have been valued for their medicinal and aromatic properties. Usnea longissima has been used in traditional medicine for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, while Aquilaria agallocha has been prized for its fragrant resin, often used in incense and perfumes. The journey of these plants into the cosmetic industry is relatively recent, driven by the growing demand for natural and multifunctional ingredients.
The extraction process typically involves harvesting the whole Usnea longissima plant and the stems of Aquilaria agallocha. These plant materials are then subjected to a series of processes, including drying, grinding, and solvent extraction, to isolate the beneficial compounds. The resulting extract is rich in bioactive compounds such as usnic acid from Usnea and various sesquiterpenes from Aquilaria, which contribute to its humectant and skin conditioning properties.
The Benefits/Uses of Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract:
Humectant
One of the primary benefits of Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract is its role as a humectant. In simple terms, a humectant is a substance that helps to retain moisture. When applied to the skin, this ingredient attracts water from the surrounding environment and binds it to the skin. This can be particularly beneficial for those with dry or dehydrated skin, as it helps to keep the skin hydrated, plump, and smooth. By maintaining moisture levels, it can also enhance the overall texture and appearance of the skin, making it look healthier and more radiant.
Skin Conditioning
Another significant benefit of Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract is its skin conditioning properties. Skin conditioning agents are ingredients that help to maintain the skin’s softness, smoothness, and overall health. This extract works by forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture and prevent the skin from becoming dry and rough. Additionally, it can soothe and calm irritated skin, making it a valuable ingredient for those with sensitive skin types. By improving the skin’s condition, it can contribute to a more youthful and vibrant appearance.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Redness
- Itching
- Rash
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from this ingredient are relatively uncommon. However, it is always a good practice to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
On a comedogenicity scale of 0 to 5, Usnea Longissima/Aquilaria Agallocha Stem Extract is rated as a 1, meaning it has a low likelihood of clogging pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts, as it is unlikely to exacerbate these conditions.