Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Umber is a naturally occurring inorganic compound that has found its way into the world of cosmetics, primarily known for its absorbent properties. Chemically, it consists mainly of aluminium silicate, manganese oxide, and iron oxide hydrate. This unique combination of elements gives umber its distinctive earthy tones, ranging from yellowish-brown to dark brown.
Historically, umber has been used as a pigment for centuries. Its name is derived from the Latin word “umbra,” meaning shadow, which is fitting given its rich, dark hues. Artists in the Renaissance period frequently used umber in their paintings, and it has continued to be a popular pigment in various forms of art and decoration.
In the context of cosmetics, umber’s journey began as a natural pigment used in makeup products to provide color. Over time, its absorbent properties were recognized, leading to its inclusion in a variety of skincare and cosmetic formulations. The process of making umber involves mining the natural mineral, followed by grinding it into a fine powder. This powder is then purified and processed to ensure it meets the stringent standards required for cosmetic use.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Umber:
Umber is primarily used in cosmetics for its absorbent properties. This means it has the ability to soak up excess oils and moisture from the skin. If you have oily skin or are prone to shine, products containing Umber can help to mattify your complexion, giving you a more balanced and less greasy appearance. This makes it a popular ingredient in products like face powders, foundations, and even some skincare treatments aimed at controlling oil production.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Umber is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetics. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of umber during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Side effects and adverse reactions from umber are relatively uncommon. However, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
Umber has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally safe for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
