Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate, often abbreviated as TAIP, is a derivative of Vitamin C, specifically engineered for use in cosmetic formulations. This ingredient is a combination of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C), isopalmitic acid, and phosphoric acid, resulting in a stable, water-soluble compound. It is also known by other names such as Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate and Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate.
The history of Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate in cosmetics is relatively recent, emerging as a response to the instability of pure Vitamin C in formulations. Traditional Vitamin C, while highly effective, is prone to oxidation and degradation when exposed to air, light, or heat. This instability led to the development of more stable derivatives like TAIP, which can deliver the benefits of Vitamin C without the associated formulation challenges.
The production of Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate involves a multi-step chemical synthesis process. Initially, ascorbic acid is esterified with isopalmitic acid to form Ascorbyl Isopalmitate. This compound is then further reacted with phosphoric acid and neutralized with sodium hydroxide to yield the final product, Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate. This synthesis ensures that the resulting ingredient is both stable and effective, making it a valuable addition to a wide range of skincare products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate:
Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate acts as an antioxidant in cosmetic formulations. This means it helps to protect the skin from damage caused by free radicals, which are unstable molecules that can cause oxidative stress and lead to premature aging. By neutralizing these free radicals, this ingredient helps to maintain the skin’s youthful appearance and overall health.
Another key benefit of Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate is its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to improve the texture and appearance of the skin. It works by enhancing the skin’s natural barrier function, which can lead to smoother, softer, and more hydrated skin. This makes it a valuable addition to moisturizers, serums, and other skincare products aimed at improving skin feel and look.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate are generally uncommon. However, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
On the comedogenicity scale, Trisodium Ascorbyl Isopalmitate Phosphate scores a 1, meaning it is considered to be very low in terms of its potential to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
