Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Trihydroxychalcone, also known by its chemical name (2E)-1-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-propen-1-one, is a fascinating ingredient in the world of cosmetics. This compound is part of the chalcone family, which are natural phenols related to flavonoids. Trihydroxychalcone is typically derived from plants, particularly those in the legume family, and is known for its distinctive structure that includes three hydroxyl groups attached to a chalcone backbone.
The history of trihydroxychalcone in cosmetics is relatively recent, but its roots can be traced back to traditional medicine where chalcones have been used for their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. As scientific research progressed, the potential benefits of trihydroxychalcone for skin care became more apparent, leading to its incorporation into modern cosmetic formulations.
The production of trihydroxychalcone involves a series of chemical reactions starting with the extraction of precursor compounds from plant sources. These precursors undergo a process called Claisen-Schmidt condensation, which results in the formation of the chalcone structure. Further refinement and purification steps ensure that the final product is suitable for use in cosmetic applications.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Trihydroxychalcone:
Trihydroxychalcone is primarily known for its emollient properties. But what does this mean for your skin? Essentially, emollients are ingredients that help to soften and smooth the skin. They work by forming a protective barrier on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture and prevent dryness. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or flaky skin, as it helps to maintain hydration and improve the overall texture of the skin.
When you use a product containing Trihydroxychalcone, you can expect your skin to feel more supple and less prone to rough patches. This makes it a valuable ingredient in moisturizers, lotions, and creams designed to provide long-lasting hydration and comfort to the skin.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Trihydroxychalcone is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Trihydroxychalcone during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Trihydroxychalcone are generally uncommon. However, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
Trihydroxychalcone has a comedogenic rating of 1, meaning it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
