Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Solvent Red 23, also known by its chemical name 1-(4-(Phenylazo)phenylazo)-2-naphthol and its Colour Index number CI 26100, is a synthetic dye primarily used in hair dyeing products. This vibrant red dye belongs to the azo dye family, characterized by the presence of one or more azo groups (-N=N-) attached to aromatic rings. The compound is known for its intense coloration and stability, making it a popular choice in the cosmetic industry.
The history of Solvent Red 23 dates back to the early 20th century when synthetic dyes began to replace natural dyes due to their superior consistency and broader range of colors. Initially developed for industrial applications, its vivid hue and reliable performance soon caught the attention of cosmetic manufacturers. Over time, it became a staple ingredient in hair dye formulations, valued for its ability to impart rich, long-lasting color.
The production of Solvent Red 23 involves a multi-step chemical synthesis process. It starts with the diazotization of aniline derivatives, followed by coupling reactions with naphthol compounds. This intricate process ensures the formation of the characteristic azo bonds that give the dye its distinctive red color. The final product is then purified and standardized to meet cosmetic-grade specifications, ensuring safety and efficacy for consumer use.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Solvent Red 23:
Solvent Red 23 is primarily used as a hair dye. This means it is an ingredient that imparts color to hair when included in hair dye formulations. The vibrant red hue it provides can be used to create a variety of shades, from subtle highlights to bold, dramatic colors. This makes it a versatile option for those looking to change or enhance their hair color.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Solvent Red 23 during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
While Solvent Red 23 is generally considered safe for use in hair dyeing products, it is important to be aware of potential side effects from its topical application. These may include:
Adverse reactions to Solvent Red 23 are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. It is recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that you do not have an adverse reaction to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Solvent Red 23 has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it generally suitable for individuals prone to blemishes.
