Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Sodium Cholate, also known by its chemical name Cholan-24-oic acid, 3,7,12-trihydroxy-, sodium salt (1:1), (3.\a.,5.\b.,7.\a.,12.\a.), is a fascinating ingredient in the world of cosmetics. Derived from cholic acid, which is a bile acid found in the liver of mammals, Sodium Cholate is essentially the sodium salt form of this naturally occurring substance. Its chemical composition includes three hydroxyl groups attached to a steroid framework, making it a versatile compound in various applications.
Historically, bile acids like cholic acid have been studied extensively for their role in digestion and absorption of fats. However, it wasn’t until more recent years that scientists discovered the potential of Sodium Cholate in skincare. Its unique properties have made it a valuable addition to cosmetic formulations, particularly for its skin conditioning and skin protecting capabilities.
The production of Sodium Cholate involves a series of chemical reactions starting from cholic acid. This bile acid is first extracted from animal sources, typically bovine or porcine bile. It is then purified and converted into its sodium salt form through a neutralization process with sodium hydroxide. The result is a fine, water-soluble powder that can be easily incorporated into various cosmetic products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Sodium Cholate:
Sodium Cholate is known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When used in cosmetic formulations, it can enhance the appearance and feel of the skin by improving its texture and softness. Essentially, it helps to keep your skin looking and feeling healthy, smooth, and supple.
Another significant benefit of Sodium Cholate is its ability to protect the skin. This function involves forming a barrier on the skin’s surface, which can help to shield it from environmental stressors and potential irritants. By doing so, it helps to prevent damage and maintain the skin’s integrity, making it a valuable ingredient in products aimed at safeguarding your skin.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Sodium Cholate is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Sodium Cholate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Sodium Cholate are relatively uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
Sodium Cholate has a comedogenic rating of 1, meaning it is unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
