What is Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate?
Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate, also known by its more technical name 1-Propanamine, 3-(C12-15-alkyloxy)-N,N-bis(2-carboxyethyl)-, sodium salts (1:1), is a versatile ingredient commonly found in various cosmetic products. This ingredient is primarily sourced from fatty alcohols derived from natural oils, typically coconut or palm oil, which are then chemically modified to achieve the desired properties.
Historically, the development of Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate can be traced back to the mid-20th century when the cosmetic industry began to explore more efficient and skin-friendly cleansing agents. Over time, it has gained popularity due to its dual functionality as both a cleansing agent and a hair conditioning agent, making it a valuable addition to shampoos, conditioners, and body washes.
The production process of Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate involves a series of chemical reactions. Initially, fatty alcohols are ethoxylated to introduce ethoxy groups, which are then reacted with propylene oxide to form alkoxypropyl groups. These intermediates are subsequently reacted with iminodipropionic acid, followed by neutralization with sodium hydroxide to yield the final sodium salt form. This meticulous process ensures that the ingredient possesses the right balance of hydrophilic and lipophilic properties, making it effective in both cleansing and conditioning applications.
The Benefits/Uses of Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate:
Cleansing
Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate is primarily known for its cleansing properties. This means it helps to remove dirt, oil, and other impurities from the skin and hair. When included in products like shampoos, body washes, and facial cleansers, it works by breaking down and emulsifying these unwanted substances, making it easier to rinse them away. This leaves your skin and hair feeling fresh, clean, and free from buildup.
Hair Conditioning
Another significant benefit of Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate is its hair conditioning capability. This ingredient helps to improve the texture and appearance of hair, making it feel softer and more manageable. It works by coating the hair strands, which can help to reduce frizz and enhance shine. This makes it a popular choice in conditioners and hair treatments aimed at providing a smoother, healthier look to your locks.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, like any ingredient, it may cause side effects in some individuals.
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions to Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate are generally uncommon. However, it is always a good practice to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that you do not have an adverse reaction.
The comedogenicity of Sodium C12-15 Alkoxypropyl Iminodipropionate is rated at 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.