What is Quaternium-97?
Quaternium-97 is a synthetic compound primarily used in hair care products for its conditioning properties. It belongs to a class of chemicals known as quaternary ammonium compounds, which are widely recognized for their ability to improve the texture and manageability of hair.
The history of Quaternium-97 in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when chemists began exploring quaternary ammonium compounds for their potential benefits in personal care products. These compounds were found to be particularly effective in reducing static electricity and improving the feel of hair, making them popular ingredients in conditioners and other hair treatments.
Quaternium-97 is typically synthesized through a chemical reaction involving fatty acids and amines, followed by a quaternization process. This results in a positively charged molecule that can easily bond with the negatively charged surfaces of hair strands. This bonding action helps to smooth the hair cuticle, reduce frizz, and enhance overall hair manageability.
The Benefits/Uses of Quaternium-97
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Quaternium-97:
Hair Conditioning
Quaternium-97 is primarily used for its hair conditioning properties. This means it helps to improve the texture and appearance of your hair. When you use a product containing Quaternium-97, it can make your hair feel softer, smoother, and more manageable. This is particularly beneficial for those with dry, frizzy, or damaged hair, as it helps to restore a healthy look and feel.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Quaternium-97 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, particularly for its hair conditioning properties. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
- Skin irritation
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Quaternium-97 during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Quaternium-97 are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. To minimize the risk of an adverse reaction, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage.
Quaternium-97 has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.