Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Quaternium-93, also known by its chemical name 3-Dodecanamidopropyl[2-hydroxy-3-[3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-(3-hydroxypropylamino)butoxy]propyl]dimethylammonium chloride, is a synthetic compound primarily used in hair care products. This ingredient is part of the quaternary ammonium compounds family, often referred to as “quats.” These compounds are known for their conditioning properties, making them popular in various personal care formulations.
Quaternium-93 has a relatively recent history in the cosmetic industry. It was developed as part of ongoing efforts to create more effective and versatile hair conditioning agents. The need for improved conditioning agents arose from consumer demand for products that could provide better manageability, softness, and shine to hair without causing buildup or greasiness.
The production of Quaternium-93 involves a multi-step chemical synthesis process. It starts with the derivation of dodecanamide, which is then reacted with propylamine and other chemical intermediates to form the final quaternary ammonium compound. This process ensures that the resulting ingredient has the desired conditioning properties and is safe for use in cosmetic formulations.
Quaternium-93 is valued in the cosmetic industry for its ability to improve the texture and appearance of hair. It works by neutralizing the negative charges on hair strands, reducing static and frizz, and enhancing smoothness. Despite its chemical complexity, it is designed to be gentle on the hair and scalp, making it suitable for a wide range of hair care products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Quaternium-93:
Quaternium-93 is primarily known for its hair conditioning properties. This means it helps to improve the texture and appearance of hair, making it feel softer, smoother, and more manageable. When you use a product containing Quaternium-93, you can expect your hair to be less tangled and easier to comb through, which is especially beneficial for those with dry or damaged hair. This ingredient works by forming a thin, protective layer on the hair strands, which helps to lock in moisture and reduce frizz.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Quaternium-93 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, particularly for its primary function as a hair conditioning agent. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Quaternium-93 during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Quaternium-93 are generally uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that you do not have an adverse reaction to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Quaternium-93 has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 (totally non-comedogenic) to 5 (highly comedogenic). This low rating indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it suitable for individuals prone to blemishes.
