Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Quaternium-63, also known by its chemical name Benzenemethanaminium, N-(3-aminopropyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, N-(hydrogenated C18-unsatd. dimer acyl) derivs., chlorides, is a synthetic compound commonly used in the cosmetic industry. This ingredient is primarily sourced from the chemical modification of fatty acids derived from natural oils, such as soybean or canola oil. The “quaternium” part of its name indicates that it is a quaternary ammonium compound, which means it carries a positive charge that helps it bond to negatively charged surfaces like hair and skin.
The history of Quaternium-63 in cosmetics dates back to the mid-20th century when chemists began exploring quaternary ammonium compounds for their antistatic and conditioning properties. These compounds were initially used in textile and fabric softeners before making their way into personal care products. Over time, Quaternium-63 became a popular ingredient in hair care formulations due to its ability to reduce static electricity and improve hair manageability.
The production of Quaternium-63 involves a multi-step chemical process. It starts with the hydrogenation of unsaturated fatty acids to create a more stable, saturated form. These fatty acids are then reacted with a quaternary ammonium compound, resulting in the formation of Quaternium-63. The final product is a chloride salt, which is water-soluble and easy to incorporate into various cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Quaternium-63:
One of the primary benefits of Quaternium-63 is its antistatic property. This means that it helps to reduce or eliminate static electricity in your hair. If you’ve ever experienced that annoying flyaway hair or the dreaded static cling, you know how frustrating it can be. Quaternium-63 works by neutralizing the electrical charges on the surface of your hair strands, making your hair smoother and more manageable. This is especially beneficial in dry climates or during the winter months when static electricity tends to be more of a problem.
Quaternium-63 also serves as an effective hair conditioning agent. This means it helps to improve the texture and appearance of your hair, making it feel softer and look shinier. It works by forming a thin, protective layer on the hair shaft, which helps to lock in moisture and reduce frizz. This conditioning effect can make your hair easier to comb and style, reducing breakage and split ends. Whether you have curly, straight, or wavy hair, Quaternium-63 can help to enhance its overall health and appearance.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Quaternium-63 is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, but like any ingredient, it can have potential side effects and considerations that users should be aware of.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Quaternium-63 during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Quaternium-63 are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. It is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that you do not have an adverse reaction to the ingredient.
Quaternium-63 has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable ingredient for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
