Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Erucamide, also known as (Z)-Docos-13-enamide, is a fatty acid amide derived from erucic acid, which is commonly found in rapeseed oil. This ingredient is often referred to by other names such as erucylamide or erucic acid amide. Chemically, it is an unsaturated fatty acid amide with a long carbon chain, which contributes to its unique properties and functionality in cosmetic formulations.
Historically, erucamide has been utilized in various industrial applications, including as a slip agent in plastic manufacturing, due to its ability to reduce friction. Its transition into the cosmetic industry was driven by its opacifying and viscosity-controlling properties, which make it a valuable addition to a wide range of personal care products. These properties help improve the texture, appearance, and stability of cosmetic formulations, making them more appealing and effective for consumers.
The production of erucamide typically involves the reaction of erucic acid with ammonia, resulting in the formation of this amide compound. This process is carried out under controlled conditions to ensure the purity and efficacy of the final product. The resulting erucamide is then incorporated into various cosmetic products, where it serves to enhance their performance and user experience.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Erucamide:
Erucamide is known for its opacifying properties. This means it can make a product less transparent or more opaque. In practical terms, this is particularly useful in cosmetic formulations where a certain visual appearance is desired. For example, if a lotion or cream needs to have a rich, creamy look rather than a clear or translucent appearance, Erucamide can be added to achieve this effect. This can enhance the perceived quality and luxury of the product, making it more appealing to consumers.
Another key benefit of Erucamide is its ability to control viscosity. Viscosity refers to the thickness or thinness of a liquid. In cosmetics, having the right viscosity is crucial for ensuring that a product spreads easily on the skin, feels pleasant to use, and stays stable over time. By adjusting the viscosity, Erucamide helps in creating products that are neither too runny nor too thick, striking the perfect balance for optimal application and performance. This makes it an invaluable ingredient in a wide range of products, from lotions and creams to gels and serums.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Erucamide is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products, but like any ingredient, it may not be suitable for everyone. Its safety profile is well-regarded, and it is not commonly associated with severe adverse reactions. However, some individuals may experience side effects from topical application of products containing erucamide. These potential side effects include:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of erucamide during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from erucamide are generally uncommon. However, it is always a good practice to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, erucamide has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating indicates that erucamide is unlikely to clog pores and cause acne or breakouts, making it a suitable option for individuals prone to blemishes.
