What is Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract?
Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract is derived from the roots of the Abrus fructiculosus plant, which belongs to the Fabaceae family. This plant is also known by other names such as “Indian Liquorice” due to its sweet-tasting roots, although it is not related to the true liquorice plant. The roots contain various bioactive compounds, including glycyrrhizin, flavonoids, and saponins, which contribute to its properties.
Historically, Abrus fructiculosus has been used in traditional medicine across various cultures, particularly in Asia and Africa, for its purported health benefits. Its transition into the cosmetic industry is relatively recent, driven by the increasing demand for natural and plant-based ingredients in skincare products. The extract is primarily valued for its skin conditioning properties, making it a popular addition to moisturizers, serums, and other skincare formulations.
The process of making Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract typically involves harvesting the roots, which are then cleaned and dried. The dried roots are subjected to an extraction process, often using solvents like ethanol or water, to isolate the beneficial compounds. The resulting extract is then filtered and concentrated to produce a potent ingredient ready for use in cosmetic products.
The Benefits/Uses of Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract:
Skin Conditioning
Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means that it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When used in cosmetic formulations, it can contribute to making the skin feel softer, smoother, and more hydrated. Essentially, it helps to improve the overall appearance and texture of the skin, making it look healthier and more radiant.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Potential Side Effects & Other Considerations
Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract, while beneficial for skin conditioning, may have some potential side effects and considerations that users should be aware of. Here are some possible side effects of its topical application:
- Skin irritation
- Redness
- Allergic reactions
- Contact dermatitis
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract are generally uncommon. However, as with any cosmetic ingredient, it is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there is no adverse reaction.
In terms of comedogenicity, Abrus Fruticulosus Root Extract has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.