Article last updated: October 15, 2024
10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid, also known as 10-Hydroxy-trans-2-decenoic acid, is a naturally occurring fatty acid primarily sourced from royal jelly, a secretion produced by honeybees. This ingredient is renowned in the cosmetic industry for its skin conditioning properties, making it a popular choice in various skincare formulations.
Historically, royal jelly has been used for centuries in traditional medicine and beauty treatments due to its rich nutrient profile and potential health benefits. However, it wasn’t until more recent scientific advancements that 10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid was isolated and identified as one of the key active components responsible for these benefits. Its unique chemical composition, which includes a hydroxyl group attached to a decenoic acid chain, contributes to its effectiveness in skin conditioning.
The production of 10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid involves the extraction and purification of royal jelly. This process typically includes collecting royal jelly from beehives, followed by a series of filtration and chemical extraction techniques to isolate the acid in its pure form. The result is a potent ingredient that can be incorporated into various cosmetic products to enhance skin hydration, texture, and overall appearance.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of 10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid:
One of the primary benefits of 10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid is its skin conditioning properties. This means that it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. In simpler terms, it can help to keep your skin feeling soft, smooth, and hydrated. When used in cosmetic products, this ingredient can improve the overall texture and appearance of your skin, making it look healthier and more vibrant.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of 10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions to 10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid are relatively uncommon. However, it is recommended to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, 10-Hydroxydecenoic Acid has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
