Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Zinc Glycyrrhetinate, also known as 3beta-Hydroxy-11-oxo-20beta-olean-12-en-29-oic acid, zinc salt, is a compound derived from the root of the licorice plant (Glycyrrhiza glabra).
The history of Zinc Glycyrrhetinate in cosmetics is rooted in the traditional use of licorice extract for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties. Over time, scientists isolated specific components of licorice, such as glycyrrhetinic acid, and combined them with zinc to enhance their efficacy and stability in cosmetic formulations. This combination leverages the benefits of both licorice and zinc, making it a popular choice for skin conditioning and fragrance purposes.
The production of Zinc Glycyrrhetinate involves a chemical process where glycyrrhetinic acid, extracted from licorice root, is reacted with zinc ions. This reaction forms a stable zinc salt, which is then purified and incorporated into various cosmetic products. The resulting compound is valued for its ability to condition the skin and provide a subtle fragrance, making it a versatile ingredient in skincare and personal care items.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Zinc Glycyrrhetinate:
Zinc Glycyrrhetinate is used in cosmetics as a fragrance ingredient. This means it helps to impart a pleasant smell to the product, enhancing the overall sensory experience. Whether it’s a facial cream, lotion, or serum, the inclusion of Zinc Glycyrrhetinate can make the product more enjoyable to use by adding a subtle, appealing scent.
Another key function of Zinc Glycyrrhetinate is its role as a skin conditioning agent. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. It can improve the appearance and feel of the skin, making it softer, smoother, and more supple. This is particularly beneficial in products aimed at moisturizing or soothing the skin, as it can enhance the overall effectiveness of the formulation.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Zinc Glycyrrhetinate is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetics. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Zinc Glycyrrhetinate during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Adverse reactions to Zinc Glycyrrhetinate are relatively uncommon, but it is always prudent to conduct a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, Zinc Glycyrrhetinate scores a 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low score indicates that it is unlikely to clog pores, making it suitable for individuals prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
