Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract, also known as Prickly Ash Bark Extract, is derived from the bark of the Zanthoxylum americanum tree, a member of the Rutaceae family. This tree is commonly referred to as the Northern Prickly Ash or Toothache Tree, and it is native to North America. The extract is rich in various bioactive compounds, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and essential oils, which contribute to its functional properties in cosmetics.
Historically, the bark of the Zanthoxylum americanum tree has been used in traditional medicine by Native American tribes for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. It was commonly employed to alleviate toothaches and other types of pain, which is how it earned the nickname “Toothache Tree.” Over time, the beneficial properties of this bark caught the attention of the cosmetic industry, leading to its incorporation into skincare products.
The process of making Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract typically involves harvesting the bark from the tree, followed by drying and grinding it into a fine powder. This powder is then subjected to a solvent extraction process to isolate the active compounds. The resulting extract is filtered and purified to ensure it is suitable for use in cosmetic formulations. This method helps to concentrate the beneficial components, making the extract effective for its intended uses in skincare products.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract:
Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract is often used in cosmetics for its fragrant properties. This means it can add a pleasant scent to various skincare and beauty products. Whether it’s a lotion, cream, or serum, the extract can enhance the overall sensory experience by providing a natural, aromatic touch. This can make your daily skincare routine feel more luxurious and enjoyable.
Another key benefit of Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract is its ability to condition the skin. In simpler terms, this means it helps to keep the skin soft, smooth, and healthy-looking. When included in skincare formulations, it can contribute to maintaining the skin’s natural moisture balance, making it feel more hydrated and supple. This is particularly beneficial for those with dry or rough skin, as it can help improve texture and appearance.
Note: The listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, there is a lack of data and research on the topical usage of Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract during pregnancy. Therefore, it is recommended that they consult a healthcare professional for further advice.
Side effects and adverse reactions from this ingredient are relatively uncommon. However, it is always a good practice to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Zanthoxylum Americanum Bark Extract has a rating of 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This means it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
