Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate, also known by its chemical name 1,2,3-Propanetricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxy-, triesters with C12-13 alcohols, is a versatile ingredient commonly found in cosmetic products. This compound is derived from citric acid, a naturally occurring substance in citrus fruits, and C12-13 alcohols, which are fatty alcohols typically sourced from natural fats and oils. The combination of these components results in a compound that serves as both a skin conditioning agent and an emollient.
The use of Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate in cosmetics has a relatively recent history, emerging as a popular ingredient due to its multifunctional properties. Initially, the cosmetic industry relied heavily on simpler emollients and conditioning agents. However, as consumer demand for more effective and skin-friendly products grew, researchers began to explore more complex compounds. Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate was developed to meet these needs, offering enhanced moisturizing and skin-softening benefits.
The production of Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate involves a chemical reaction known as esterification. In this process, citric acid reacts with C12-13 alcohols in the presence of a catalyst, resulting in the formation of the triester compound. This method ensures a stable and effective ingredient that can be easily incorporated into various cosmetic formulations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate:
Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition by improving its appearance and texture. When applied, it can make your skin feel softer and smoother, which is particularly beneficial for those with dry or rough skin. It works by forming a thin, protective layer on the skin’s surface, which helps to lock in moisture and prevent dehydration.
As an emollient, Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate plays a crucial role in moisturizing the skin. Emollients are substances that soften and soothe the skin, making it more pliable. This ingredient helps to fill in the gaps between skin cells, creating a smoother surface. This is especially useful in products designed for dry or sensitive skin, as it can help to alleviate flakiness and irritation by providing a barrier that protects the skin from environmental aggressors.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate is generally considered safe for use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects that users should be aware of:
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for pregnant or breastfeeding women to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate are relatively uncommon, but it is always prudent to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
In terms of comedogenicity, Tri-C12-13 Alkyl Citrate is rated at a 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This low rating means that it is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
