Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Sophocarpine, also known by its chemical name 1H,5H,10H-Dipyrido[2,1-f:3′,2′,1′-ij][1,6]naphthyridin-10-one, 2,3,6,7,7a,8,13,13a,13b,13c-decahydro-, (7aS,13aR,13bR,13cS)-, is a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from the Sophora flavescens plant. This plant, commonly referred to as Ku Shen in traditional Chinese medicine, has been used for centuries for its various medicinal properties. In the world of cosmetics, Sophocarpine is primarily recognized for its skin conditioning capabilities.
The journey of Sophocarpine from traditional medicine to modern skincare is quite fascinating. Historically, the Sophora flavescens plant was utilized for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Over time, researchers isolated Sophocarpine and began to explore its potential benefits for skin health. This led to its incorporation into cosmetic formulations aimed at improving skin texture and overall appearance.
The production of Sophocarpine for cosmetic use involves a meticulous extraction process. The alkaloid is typically extracted from the roots of the Sophora flavescens plant using various solvent extraction methods. The extracted compound is then purified to ensure it meets the quality standards required for cosmetic applications. This purified form of Sophocarpine is what you find in skincare products, where it is valued for its ability to condition and enhance the skin.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Sophocarpine:
Sophocarpine is primarily known for its skin conditioning properties. This means it helps to maintain the skin in good condition. When used in cosmetic formulations, Sophocarpine can enhance the appearance and feel of the skin by improving its texture and smoothness. It works by supporting the skin’s natural barrier, helping it to retain moisture and stay hydrated. This can be particularly beneficial for individuals with dry or rough skin, as it can make the skin feel softer and more supple.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Sophocarpine is generally considered safe for topical application in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of sophocarpine during pregnancy are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Side effects and adverse reactions from sophocarpine are generally uncommon. However, it is always recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure there are no adverse reactions.
In terms of comedogenicity, sophocarpine is rated as a 1 on a scale of 0 to 5, where 0 is totally non-comedogenic and 5 is highly comedogenic. This means that sophocarpine is unlikely to clog pores and is generally suitable for people prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
