Article last updated: October 15, 2024
Shikimic Acid, also known by its chemical name (3R,4S,5R)-3,4,5-trihydroxycyclohex-1-enecarboxylic acid, is a naturally occurring compound found in various plants, most notably in the star anise plant (Illicium verum). This compound has garnered attention in the cosmetic industry for its multifunctional properties, including its roles as an anti-seborrheic, deodorant, and skin conditioning agent.
Historically, Shikimic Acid was first isolated from the Japanese star anise plant in the late 19th century. Its name is derived from the Japanese word “shikimi,” which refers to the star anise plant. Initially, Shikimic Acid was primarily studied for its role in the biosynthesis of aromatic compounds in plants. However, over time, researchers discovered its potential applications in various fields, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics.
In the context of cosmetics, Shikimic Acid is typically produced through the extraction from natural sources like star anise or through microbial fermentation processes. The latter involves using genetically modified microorganisms to produce Shikimic Acid in a controlled environment, ensuring a consistent and sustainable supply. This method is particularly advantageous as it reduces the reliance on plant sources, which can be subject to seasonal and environmental variations.
In this section, we will delve into the officially recognized cosmetic benefits and uses of Shikimic Acid:
Shikimic Acid is known for its anti-seborrheic properties, which means it helps to control the production of sebum, the oily substance produced by sebaceous glands in the skin. For those struggling with oily skin or conditions like seborrheic dermatitis, this ingredient can help manage and reduce excess oil, leading to a clearer and more balanced complexion.
Another practical benefit of Shikimic Acid is its use as a deodorant. It works by inhibiting the growth of bacteria that cause body odor. This makes it a valuable ingredient in deodorant products, helping to keep you feeling fresh and odor-free throughout the day.
Shikimic Acid also serves as a skin conditioning agent. This means it helps to maintain the skin’s softness, smoothness, and overall health. By improving the skin’s texture and hydration levels, it can contribute to a more youthful and radiant appearance.
Note: the listed benefits above are exclusively based on the officially recognized and defined functions of the ingredient, as documented by the International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients (INCI).
Shikimic acid is generally considered safe for topical use in cosmetic products. However, as with any ingredient, there are potential side effects and considerations to keep in mind.
Regarding individuals who are pregnant or breastfeeding, data and research on the topical usage of shikimic acid during pregnancy and breastfeeding are lacking. Therefore, it is advisable for these individuals to consult a healthcare professional for further advice before using products containing this ingredient.
Adverse reactions to shikimic acid are relatively uncommon, but they can occur. It is recommended to perform a patch test before widespread usage to ensure that your skin does not react negatively to the ingredient.
Shikimic acid has a comedogenic rating of 1, which means it is very unlikely to clog pores. This makes it a suitable option for individuals who are prone to acne, blemishes, or breakouts.
